Обзор методов исследования деформации туловища и индексов деформации при сколиозе

Авторы:

Федотова Зоя Ивановна, врач травматолог-ортопед 2-го детского травматолого-ортопедического отделения, Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Федеральный научный центр реабилитации инвалидов им Г.А. Альбрехта» Министерства труда и социальной защиты Российской Федерации, Бестужевская ул., 50, Санкт- Петербург, 195067, reabin@center-albreht.ru, +7(812)4488778, atamankaz@mail.ru, +79500164287.

Першин Андрей Александрович, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий 2-м детским травматолого-ортопедическим отделением, Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Федеральный научный центр реабилитации инвалидов им Г.А. Альбрехта» Министерства труда и социальной защиты Российской Федерации, Бестужевская ул., 50, Санкт-Петербург, 195067, reabin@center-albreht.ru, +7(812)4488778, andrew.pershin@gmail.com, +79062754529.

Аннотация:

Введение. Сколиотическое искривление позвоночника приводит к комплексной трехплоскостной деформации тела, которую невозможно полноценно оценить при помощи только рентгенологической методики обследования. Предложено много методик оценки результатов лечения данной проблемы, как инструментальных, так и изучающих психологические аспекты восприятия пациентом своего состояния.
Цель. Обобщить имеющиеся в настоящее время методы оценки деформации туловища при сколиотической болезни.
Методология. Выполнен обзор современной русскоязычной и англоязычной литературы.
Выводы. В настоящей работе мы приводим актуальную информацию о методиках оценки деформации туловища у пациентов со сколиозом с указанием основных исследовательских работ, необходимого оборудования, признанности научным сообществом, точности, чувствительности и специфичности методик, корреляции различных методов друг с другом.

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